Frequency of cigarette smoking among psychiatric inpatients evaluated by the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, cilt.14, sa.1, ss.579-582, 2013 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 14 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2013
- Doi Numarası: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.1.579
- Dergi Adı: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.579-582
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Dependence, Mental illness, Nicotine, Psychiatric inpatients, Smoking, Tobacco
- Maltepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Background: In this study our aim was to determine the rate of smoking in a sample of psychiatric in-patients with diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression and to examine factors related to smoking status and the level of dependence in this population. Materials and Methods: A total of 160 people were included in this descriptive study. 80 were inpatients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression and 80 people without any psychiatric diagnoses were included as a control group. The participants were interviewed face-to face using a semi-structured questionnaire and Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence was used to define smoking habits. Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.24±12.19 years ranging from 18 to 81 years, 54.4% of the participants were (n=87) female, and 45.6% cases (n=73) were male. 70% (n=56) of the patients and 55% of the control group were smoking and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.01). Total score of Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence in the patient group was statistically significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.01). Conclusions: In our sample, the frequency of cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence among psychiatric inpatients was high, posing a high risk for smoking related diseases including cancers; therefore there should be counseling on tobacco control and smoking cessation programming targeting this population.