Determining the Opinions of Women Living in the Earthquake Zone on the Physical and Psychosocial Problems after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremi Sonrası Deprem Bölgesinde Yaşayan Kadınların Fiziksel ve Psikososyal Sorunlarına Yönelik Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Mediterranean Nursing and Midwifery, cilt.5, sa.1, ss.72-83, 2025 (Scopus, TRDizin)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 5 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2025
- Doi Numarası: 10.4274/mnm.2024.24224
- Dergi Adı: Mediterranean Nursing and Midwifery
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.72-83
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Disaster, earthquake, gender, psychosocial health, women’s health
- Maltepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the opinions of earthquake victims about the physical and psychosocial problems that had affected women’s health after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake. Method: The study was designed in a qualitative type (semi-structured). The study population consisted of women affected by the 2023 Kahramanmaraş-Pazarcık earthquake. Fifteen women were interviewed. Results: Among the women who participated in the study, 91% were married and had children. Two were breastfeeding. In this study, it was observed that all the women were socially affected by the earthquake and that there were changes in their lives. Furthermore, all experienced psychological and physiological problems, but most did not receive help. Hygiene (toilet-bathroom) was a common issue. Some women were also concerned about their safety. In terms of physical health, it was found that “mostly vaginitis, fungal and urinary tract infections are experienced, and some of them experience musculoskeletal pain”. Conclusion: Ensuring that women have access to clean and safe hygiene products, such as sanitary pads, tampons and soap, during and after an earthquake is essential. Disasters can disrupt supply, which is crucial for having a contingency plan for women’s hygiene needs. In addition to hygiene products, access to safe and clean toilets and bathroom facilities. Disasters can damage infrastructure and create unsanitary conditions, increasing the risk of infection and other health problems. By ensuring proper sanitation facilities, we can help prevent these problems and promote overall health.